The plug and receptacle ends of power cords are the connector components that make a cord function. And almost all connector components are assigned a gender: male and female. This helps easily distinguish connectors and match them for safe power flow.
Plugs are also known as the “male ends” of a cable and are responsible for delivering power, while receptacles are called the “female ends” of a cable and receive signals from a male end. Understanding and being able to identify male and female cord ends is necessary to ensure proper connections and help regulate cables for power and digital signals.
Keep reading to learn key identifying factors for male and female power cords and connectors.
Male & Female Indicators
Male Plugs
Male connectors, or plugs, have two or more exposed pins, including live, neutral, and an optional ground pin. Separated by insulation, the pins from a male plug directly connect with a female socket or inlet to create an electrical link. One easy way to identify a male connector: If it has Pins, it’s a Plug.
When selecting a power cord, make sure you’re choosing the right end connector for your needs. For IEC power cables, male power cords have even numbers (for example, C14). Male plugs on NEMA power cords are labeled with a “P” (for example, NEMA 5-15P).
Female Receptacles
Female connectors, or receptacles, have two or more sockets designed to perfectly receive a male plug from a separate cable or device. The recessed holes are necessary for creating a safe and consistent electrical link between male and female ends.
For IEC power cables, female power cords have odd numbers (for example, C13). Female receptacles on NEMA power cords are labeled with an “R” (for example, NEMA 5-15R).
Connecting & Converting Power Cords
Almost always, the cable with a permanent connection to a power source is a female power cord. This is to protect users and equipment from the live, exposed prongs on a male plug end. However, if you need to alter a connection point, additional components may be necessary.
At Quail Electronics, Inc., we offer various electrical plugs and receptacles in both IEC and NEMA connections to help you safely connect and power any electronic device. Find the electrical connectors and accessories you need today.
Quail Electronics, Inc. is Your Leading Source of Power Cords & Accessories
Quail Electronics, Inc. has over 30 years of experience as a top supplier of power cords and electrical accessories. We offer competitive pricing, no minimum order requirements, and same-day shipping on all in-stock products to stand apart from the crowd. Contact us with any questions and a team member will happily assist you. Find the right power cords for any project and request a quote today.